FRENCH 75

Named for a WWI field gun.

COUPE
ETHANOL 21 G149 KCAL FROM ETHANOL5.59 OZ SERVED

SPEC

1 oz · 30 mlGIN40 %
¼ oz · 8 mlABSINTHE RINSE60 %
½ oz · 15 mlLEMON JUICE
½ oz · 15 mlSIMPLE SYRUP
3 oz · 90 mlCHAMPAGNE12 %

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

METHOD

  1. 01RINSE CHILLED COUPE WITH ABSINTHE
  2. 02STIR GIN + LEMON + SYRUP WITH ICE
  3. 03STRAIN INTO ABSINTHE-RINSED COUPE
  4. 04TOP WITH CHAMPAGNE
  5. 05GARNISH WITH LEMON TWIST

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

STRENGTH // WORKED

Pre-batch2.25 oz mixed with ice, 0.55 oz of it pure alcohol
MeltStirred: +15 % of the pre-batch, +0.34 oz of water
ToppedPoured after the melt, kept whole: champagne 3 oz, +0.36 oz of alcohol
Served2.25 + 0.34 + 3 = 5.59 oz in the glass, 0.91 oz of it alcohol
Strength0.91 ÷ 5.59 = 16.3 % ABV as served
Ethanol0.91 oz × 29.57 ml × 0.789 g/ml = 21 g · about 149 kcal from the alcohol alone

IN THE GLASS

α-PINENE

FROM GIN

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆
Mass
136.24 g/mol
IUPAC
2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene

The pine note in juniper berries, and the reason gin tastes like a forest. Co-distilled with the spirit during production. Found in actual pine trees, rosemary, basil, and a good London Dry. The "Christmas tree" smell of gin and the smell of a forest floor share a single molecule.

α-THUJONE

FROM ABSINTHE · the wormwood compound, mythologized

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆O
Mass
152.24 g/mol
IUPAC
(1S,4R,5R)-4-methyl-1-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one

The wormwood compound that got absinthe banned for ninety years over a panic that turned out to be mostly wrong. A GABA-A antagonist at high doses, but the doses in actual absinthe, both modern and historical, were always too low to cause the hallucinations the lore promised. Bans lifted between 1988 and 2007 once the chemistry was finally measured properly.

CITRAL

FROM LEMON · the lemon aroma

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆O
Mass
152.24 g/mol
IUPAC
(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal

Lemon's defining note: technically a mix of two geometric isomers (geranial and neral) that read as the same aroma to the nose. Lemon peel, lemongrass, lemon verbena, and Indian chai all carry it. In cocktails it's what a lemon twist contributes that lemon juice can't: the volatile expressed from the oil glands, not the acid from the pulp.

CHEMISTRY

Gin, lemon and simple syrup, stirred and strained into an absinthe-rinsed coupe, then topped with Champagne. Alpha-pinene from juniper sits over citric acid, with anethole and thujone from the rinse. The standard recipe does not call for the absinthe wash, but a version without it would hold less excitement.

PROVENANCE

Named after the French 75mm field gun, a quick-firing artillery piece prized for its speed and accuracy. Harry MacElhone printed a '75' of gin, calvados and grenadine in his 1922 ABC of Mixing Cocktails; gin, lemon, sugar and champagne appeared in 1927's Here's How and the 1930 Savoy Cocktail Book. The cognac-based variant, favored in New Orleans, is a later substitution.

WINE & SPARKLING // NEARBY