TUXEDO NO. 2

Tuxedo Park, New York, ~1900.

COUPE
ETHANOL 22 G157 KCAL FROM ETHANOL3.71 OZ SERVED

SPEC

1½ oz · 45 mlGIN40 %
1½ oz · 45 mlDRY VERMOUTH18 %
½ barspoonsMARASCHINO LIQUEUR32 %
2 dashesORANGE BITTERS25 %
½ barspoonsABSINTHE60 %

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

METHOD

  1. 01RINSE A COUPE WITH ABSINTHE + DISCARD
  2. 02STIR REMAINING INGREDIENTS WITH ICE
  3. 03STRAIN INTO THE ABSINTHE-RINSED COUPE
  4. 04GARNISH WITH A LEMON TWIST + CHERRY

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

STRENGTH // WORKED

Pre-batch3.23 oz mixed with ice, 0.96 oz of it pure alcohol
MeltStirred: +15 % of the pre-batch, +0.48 oz of water
Served3.23 + 0.48 = 3.71 oz in the glass
Strength0.96 ÷ 3.71 = 25.9 % ABV as served
Ethanol0.96 oz × 29.57 ml × 0.789 g/ml = 22 g · about 157 kcal from the alcohol alone

IN THE GLASS

α-PINENE

FROM GIN

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆
Mass
136.24 g/mol
IUPAC
2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene

The pine note in juniper berries, and the reason gin tastes like a forest. Co-distilled with the spirit during production. Found in actual pine trees, rosemary, basil, and a good London Dry. The "Christmas tree" smell of gin and the smell of a forest floor share a single molecule.

GENTIOPICROSIDE

FROM DRY VERMOUTH

Formula
C₁₆H₂₀O₉
Mass
356.33 g/mol
IUPAC
(3S,4R)-4-ethenyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one

The bitter from gentian root, used across Campari, Aperol, sweet vermouth, Angostura, and most amari. Bitter compounds activate TAS2R taste receptors that evolved to detect plant alkaloids. The same machinery that makes broccoli taste bad to children also makes a Negroni taste like an adult ordered it.

α-THUJONE

FROM ABSINTHE RINSE · the wormwood compound, mythologized

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆O
Mass
152.24 g/mol
IUPAC
(1S,4R,5R)-4-methyl-1-propan-2-ylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one

The wormwood compound that got absinthe banned for ninety years over a panic that turned out to be mostly wrong. A GABA-A antagonist at high doses, but the doses in actual absinthe, both modern and historical, were always too low to cause the hallucinations the lore promised. Bans lifted between 1988 and 2007 once the chemistry was finally measured properly.

CHEMISTRY

Gin, dry vermouth, maraschino and an absinthe rinse. It is the Martinez's drier cousin: equal parts gin and dry vermouth with a whisper of maraschino. Anethole from the absinthe rinse lifts the nose.

PROVENANCE

Named for Tuxedo Park, the exclusive Hudson Valley residential community opened in 1886 by Pierre Lorillard IV, the same Tuxedo Park that gave the dinner jacket its name. The Tuxedo Cocktail came later, first printed in Harry Johnson's 1900 Bartenders' Manual. The 'No. 2' is the Savoy Cocktail Book's 1930 numbering: Johnson's recipe with dry gin in place of his sweeter Old Tom. Modern bartenders prefer Tuxedo No. 2 as the more elegant variant.

GIN // NEARBY