PAPER PLANE

Sam Ross, for The Violet Hour, Chicago, 2008.

COUPE
ETHANOL 15 G105 KCAL FROM ETHANOL3.6 OZ SERVED

SPEC

¾ oz · 22 mlBOURBON40 %
¾ oz · 22 mlAPEROL11 %
¾ oz · 22 mlAMARO NONINO35 %
¾ oz · 22 mlLEMON JUICE

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

METHOD

  1. 01SHAKE ALL WITH ICE
  2. 02DOUBLE-STRAIN INTO CHILLED COUPE
  3. 03NO GARNISH

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

STRENGTH // WORKED

Pre-batch3 oz mixed with ice, 0.65 oz of it pure alcohol
MeltShaken: +20 % of the pre-batch, +0.6 oz of water
Served3 + 0.6 = 3.6 oz in the glass
Strength0.65 ÷ 3.6 = 17.9 % ABV as served
Ethanol0.65 oz × 29.57 ml × 0.789 g/ml = 15 g · about 105 kcal from the alcohol alone

IN THE GLASS

VANILLIN

FROM BOURBON · from oak barrel aging

Formula
C₈H₈O₃
Mass
152.15 g/mol
IUPAC
4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde

Bourbon's fingerprint, extracted from the charred American oak the law requires for aging. Same molecule as the vanilla bean's signature, so a well-aged bourbon legitimately tastes like vanilla. Chemistry, not metaphor. Cognac, aged rum, tequila reposado all extract vanillin from oak too. Different barrels, same molecule.

GENTIOPICROSIDE

FROM APEROL/AMARO

Formula
C₁₆H₂₀O₉
Mass
356.33 g/mol
IUPAC
(3S,4R)-4-ethenyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one

The bitter from gentian root, used across Campari, Aperol, sweet vermouth, Angostura, and most amari. Bitter compounds activate TAS2R taste receptors that evolved to detect plant alkaloids. The same machinery that makes broccoli taste bad to children also makes a Negroni taste like an adult ordered it.

CITRAL

FROM LEMON · the lemon aroma

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆O
Mass
152.24 g/mol
IUPAC
(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal

Lemon's defining note: technically a mix of two geometric isomers (geranial and neral) that read as the same aroma to the nose. Lemon peel, lemongrass, lemon verbena, and Indian chai all carry it. In cocktails it's what a lemon twist contributes that lemon juice can't: the volatile expressed from the oil glands, not the acid from the pulp.

CHEMISTRY

Equal parts bourbon, Aperol, Amaro Nonino and lemon. Vanillin from oak meets gentiopicroside from two bitter liqueurs, giving a layered bitter-citrus backbone with high flavor density.

PROVENANCE

Equal parts bourbon, Aperol, Amaro Nonino, and lemon juice. Created at the request of Toby Maloney for a summer menu at The Violet Hour in Chicago; the first version used Campari. Named after the M.I.A. song 'Paper Planes,' which Ross had on repeat while working on it. One of the few modern cocktails to enter the canonical equal-parts pantheon alongside the Negroni and the Last Word.

WHISKEY // NEARBY