CLOVER CLUB

Bellevue Hotel, Philadelphia, ~1890s.

COUPE
ETHANOL 14 G98 KCAL FROM ETHANOL3.3 OZ SERVED

SPEC

1½ oz · 45 mlGIN40 %
½ oz · 15 mlLEMON JUICE
½ oz · 15 mlRASPBERRY SYRUP
1 splashEGG WHITE

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

METHOD

  1. 01DRY-SHAKE GIN + LEMON + SYRUP + EGG WHITE TO EMULSIFY
  2. 02ADD ICE, SHAKE HARD
  3. 03DOUBLE-STRAIN INTO A CHILLED COUPE

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

STRENGTH // WORKED

Pre-batch2.75 oz mixed with ice, 0.6 oz of it pure alcohol
MeltShaken: +20 % of the pre-batch, +0.55 oz of water
Served2.75 + 0.55 = 3.3 oz in the glass
Strength0.6 ÷ 3.3 = 18.2 % ABV as served
Ethanol0.6 oz × 29.57 ml × 0.789 g/ml = 14 g · about 98 kcal from the alcohol alone

IN THE GLASS

α-PINENE

FROM GIN

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆
Mass
136.24 g/mol
IUPAC
2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene

The pine note in juniper berries, and the reason gin tastes like a forest. Co-distilled with the spirit during production. Found in actual pine trees, rosemary, basil, and a good London Dry. The "Christmas tree" smell of gin and the smell of a forest floor share a single molecule.

CITRAL

FROM LEMON · the lemon aroma

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆O
Mass
152.24 g/mol
IUPAC
(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal

Lemon's defining note: technically a mix of two geometric isomers (geranial and neral) that read as the same aroma to the nose. Lemon peel, lemongrass, lemon verbena, and Indian chai all carry it. In cocktails it's what a lemon twist contributes that lemon juice can't: the volatile expressed from the oil glands, not the acid from the pulp.

CHEMISTRY

Gin, lemon, raspberry and egg white. Raspberry ketone and alpha-ionone from the raspberry syrup combine with gin's alpha-pinene for a floral-fruit nose. The egg white foam traps the volatiles at the surface, so the first sip is intensely aromatic.

PROVENANCE

Born at the Clover Club, a Philadelphia men's club of journalists, lawyers and writers that met at the Bellevue Hotel, predecessor of the Bellevue-Stratford. Pre-Prohibition, the Clover Club was sufficiently popular that the drink got a permanent cultural foothold; it faded after Prohibition, dismissed by mid-century drinkers as dated. Revived by Julie Reiner at her Brooklyn bar, also named Clover Club, in 2008.

GIN // NEARBY