SATURN

J. 'Popo' Galsini, 1967 World Championships.

COUPE
ETHANOL 12 G86 KCAL FROM ETHANOL3.3 OZ SERVED

SPEC

1¼ oz · 38 mlGIN40 %
½ oz · 15 mlPASSION FRUIT SYRUP
¼ oz · 8 mlORGEAT
¼ oz · 8 mlFALERNUM11 %
½ oz · 15 mlLEMON JUICE

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

METHOD

  1. 01SHAKE ALL INGREDIENTS WITH CRUSHED ICE
  2. 02POUR UNSTRAINED OVER FRESH CRUSHED ICE
  3. 03GARNISH WITH A LEMON PEEL TWISTED INTO THE 'RINGS OF SATURN'

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

STRENGTH // WORKED

Pre-batch2.75 oz mixed with ice, 0.53 oz of it pure alcohol
MeltShaken: +20 % of the pre-batch, +0.55 oz of water
Served2.75 + 0.55 = 3.3 oz in the glass
Strength0.53 ÷ 3.3 = 16.0 % ABV as served
Ethanol0.53 oz × 29.57 ml × 0.789 g/ml = 12 g · about 86 kcal from the alcohol alone

IN THE GLASS

α-PINENE

FROM GIN

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆
Mass
136.24 g/mol
IUPAC
2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene

The pine note in juniper berries, and the reason gin tastes like a forest. Co-distilled with the spirit during production. Found in actual pine trees, rosemary, basil, and a good London Dry. The "Christmas tree" smell of gin and the smell of a forest floor share a single molecule.

METHYL ANTHRANILATE

FROM PASSION FRUIT · the grape candy note

Formula
C₈H₉NO₂
Mass
151.16 g/mol
IUPAC
methyl 2-aminobenzoate

The grape-candy / Welch's-grape-juice aroma. Concord grapes carry it in concentrations no European wine grape (Vitis vinifera) approaches; American Vitis labrusca grapes, native to the northeastern US, hold methyl anthranilate as a signature. The "foxy" note in North American grape juice and artificial grape candy both come from the same molecule. Also used as the standard bird repellent on commercial fruit crops; birds find it intolerable.

EUGENOL

FROM FALERNUM · the clove note

Formula
C₁₀H₁₂O₂
Mass
164.20 g/mol
IUPAC
2-methoxy-4-prop-2-enylphenol

The clove note, a phenylpropanoid that shows up wherever a recipe calls for clove, allspice, or nutmeg, and in rye whiskey through oak-barrel extraction. Anesthetic at high concentration; dentists used clove oil for centuries before lidocaine. The numbing sensation on the tongue from biting a whole clove is eugenol blocking nociceptor signaling at the contact point.

CHEMISTRY

Gin, passion fruit, orgeat, falernum and lemon: a rare gin-based tiki pour. Alpha-pinene sits beneath the 3-mercaptohexanol of passion fruit and the benzaldehyde of orgeat almond. The garnish is the name: a lemon peel spiraled into the planet's rings.

PROVENANCE

J. 'Popo' Galsini, a Filipino-American bartender at the Kona Kai in Huntington Beach, California, won the International Bartenders Association's 1967 world cocktail championship with this recipe. Galsini chose gin rather than the period-standard rum, inventing a gin-based tropical drink, a category that barely existed at the time. The Saturn was Galsini's answer; the lemon-peel-rings-of-Saturn garnish was his signature flourish.

GIN // NEARBY