BEES KNEES

Prohibition-era New York.

COUPE
ETHANOL 19 G131 KCAL FROM ETHANOL4.2 OZ SERVED

SPEC

2 oz · 60 mlGIN40 %
¾ oz · 22 mlHONEY SYRUP
¾ oz · 22 mlLEMON JUICE

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

METHOD

  1. 01SHAKE ALL WITH ICE
  2. 02DOUBLE-STRAIN INTO CHILLED COUPE
  3. 03GARNISH WITH LEMON TWIST

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

STRENGTH // WORKED

Pre-batch3.5 oz mixed with ice, 0.8 oz of it pure alcohol
MeltShaken: +20 % of the pre-batch, +0.7 oz of water
Served3.5 + 0.7 = 4.2 oz in the glass
Strength0.8 ÷ 4.2 = 19.0 % ABV as served
Ethanol0.8 oz × 29.57 ml × 0.789 g/ml = 19 g · about 131 kcal from the alcohol alone

IN THE GLASS

α-PINENE

FROM GIN

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆
Mass
136.24 g/mol
IUPAC
2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene

The pine note in juniper berries, and the reason gin tastes like a forest. Co-distilled with the spirit during production. Found in actual pine trees, rosemary, basil, and a good London Dry. The "Christmas tree" smell of gin and the smell of a forest floor share a single molecule.

CITRAL

FROM LEMON · the lemon aroma

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆O
Mass
152.24 g/mol
IUPAC
(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal

Lemon's defining note: technically a mix of two geometric isomers (geranial and neral) that read as the same aroma to the nose. Lemon peel, lemongrass, lemon verbena, and Indian chai all carry it. In cocktails it's what a lemon twist contributes that lemon juice can't: the volatile expressed from the oil glands, not the acid from the pulp.

CHEMISTRY

Gin, lemon and honey syrup. Alpha-pinene from juniper sits under citral from lemon, and honey adds body and faint floral tones. A Prohibition-era drink: the honey is said to have masked the bathtub gin's rougher notes.

PROVENANCE

Honey is said to have been added to gin to mask the off-notes of bathtub spirits. The phrase 'the bee's knees' was 1920s slang for excellence; paired with the honey, the name was inevitable. Frank Meier at the Hôtel Ritz Paris is sometimes credited with codifying the recipe (gin, honey syrup, lemon).

GIN // NEARBY