SILVER FIZZ

Jerry Thomas, 1887.

HIGHBALL
ETHANOL 19 G131 KCAL FROM ETHANOL7.2 OZ SERVED

SPEC

2 oz · 60 mlGIN40 %
¾ oz · 22 mlLEMON JUICE
½ oz · 15 mlSIMPLE SYRUP
1 splashEGG WHITE
3 oz · 90 mlSODA WATER

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

METHOD

  1. 01DRY-SHAKE GIN + LEMON + SYRUP + EGG WHITE (NO ICE) TO EMULSIFY
  2. 02ADD ICE, SHAKE HARD
  3. 03STRAIN INTO A HIGHBALL
  4. 04TOP WITH SODA; THE FOAM CAP SHOULD RISE ABOVE THE GLASS

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

STRENGTH // WORKED

Pre-batch3.5 oz mixed with ice, 0.8 oz of it pure alcohol
MeltShaken: +20 % of the pre-batch, +0.7 oz of water
ToppedPoured after the melt, kept whole: soda water 3 oz, no alcohol
Served3.5 + 0.7 + 3 = 7.2 oz in the glass, 0.8 oz of it alcohol
Strength0.8 ÷ 7.2 = 11.1 % ABV as served
Ethanol0.8 oz × 29.57 ml × 0.789 g/ml = 19 g · about 131 kcal from the alcohol alone

IN THE GLASS

α-PINENE

FROM GIN

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆
Mass
136.24 g/mol
IUPAC
2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene

The pine note in juniper berries, and the reason gin tastes like a forest. Co-distilled with the spirit during production. Found in actual pine trees, rosemary, basil, and a good London Dry. The "Christmas tree" smell of gin and the smell of a forest floor share a single molecule.

CITRAL

FROM LEMON · the lemon aroma

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆O
Mass
152.24 g/mol
IUPAC
(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal

Lemon's defining note: technically a mix of two geometric isomers (geranial and neral) that read as the same aroma to the nose. Lemon peel, lemongrass, lemon verbena, and Indian chai all carry it. In cocktails it's what a lemon twist contributes that lemon juice can't: the volatile expressed from the oil glands, not the acid from the pulp.

CHEMISTRY

A Gin Fizz with egg white (the 'silver'). It is the middle brother of the Gin Fizz family: the standard Fizz adds nothing to the albumen-free base, the Royal Fizz adds the whole egg, the Golden Fizz adds only the yolk and the Silver Fizz adds only the white. The white's protein matrix holds the foam above the glass.

PROVENANCE

Jerry Thomas's 1887 Bar-Tender's Guide printed the Silver and Golden Fiz beside the plain Gin Fiz of his 1876 edition; the family (Plain, Silver, Golden, Royal) is named for which part of the egg is included. The Silver Fizz survives as the modern standard; Golden and Royal fell out of repertoire. The 'silver' refers to the foamy white cap; 'gold' would refer to the yolk's color. Modern bartenders distinguish the Silver Fizz from the Gin Fizz by exactly this one ingredient.

GIN // NEARBY