GOLDEN FIZZ

Jerry Thomas, 1887.

HIGHBALL
ETHANOL 19 G131 KCAL FROM ETHANOL7.2 OZ SERVED

SPEC

2 oz · 60 mlGIN40 %
¾ oz · 22 mlLEMON JUICE
½ oz · 15 mlSIMPLE SYRUP
1 splashEGG YOLK
3 oz · 90 mlSODA WATER

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

METHOD

  1. 01DRY-SHAKE GIN + LEMON + SYRUP + EGG YOLK (NO ICE) TO EMULSIFY
  2. 02ADD ICE, SHAKE HARD
  3. 03STRAIN INTO A HIGHBALL
  4. 04TOP WITH SODA

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

STRENGTH // WORKED

Pre-batch3.5 oz mixed with ice, 0.8 oz of it pure alcohol
MeltShaken: +20 % of the pre-batch, +0.7 oz of water
ToppedPoured after the melt, kept whole: soda water 3 oz, no alcohol
Served3.5 + 0.7 + 3 = 7.2 oz in the glass, 0.8 oz of it alcohol
Strength0.8 ÷ 7.2 = 11.1 % ABV as served
Ethanol0.8 oz × 29.57 ml × 0.789 g/ml = 19 g · about 131 kcal from the alcohol alone

IN THE GLASS

α-PINENE

FROM GIN

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆
Mass
136.24 g/mol
IUPAC
2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene

The pine note in juniper berries, and the reason gin tastes like a forest. Co-distilled with the spirit during production. Found in actual pine trees, rosemary, basil, and a good London Dry. The "Christmas tree" smell of gin and the smell of a forest floor share a single molecule.

CITRAL

FROM LEMON · the lemon aroma

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆O
Mass
152.24 g/mol
IUPAC
(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal

Lemon's defining note: technically a mix of two geometric isomers (geranial and neral) that read as the same aroma to the nose. Lemon peel, lemongrass, lemon verbena, and Indian chai all carry it. In cocktails it's what a lemon twist contributes that lemon juice can't: the volatile expressed from the oil glands, not the acid from the pulp.

CHEMISTRY

A Gin Fizz with egg yolk. The yolk gives body and color, and lipids coat the palate and carry the gin's alpha-pinene longer on the tongue. It is less photogenic than the Silver Fizz's white cap but richer on the palate.

PROVENANCE

The yolk-only variant of the Fizz family. Yolk's lipids provide texture without the egg-white foam cap; the cocktail has more body and less visual drama than the Silver Fizz. Jerry Thomas's 1887 edition included it; modern bartenders rarely make it because raw egg yolk (without the protein-matrix of the white) carries a higher salmonella risk and lower visual appeal. Worth knowing for completeness.

GIN // NEARBY