LONG ISLAND ICED TEA

Long Island, New York, 1972.

HIGHBALL
ETHANOL 23 G163 KCAL FROM ETHANOL6.9 OZ SERVED

SPEC

½ oz · 15 mlVODKA40 %
½ oz · 15 mlGIN40 %
½ oz · 15 mlWHITE RUM40 %
½ oz · 15 mlBLANCO TEQUILA40 %
½ oz · 15 mlTRIPLE SEC40 %
¾ oz · 22 mlLEMON JUICE
½ oz · 15 mlSIMPLE SYRUP
2 oz · 60 mlCOLA

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

METHOD

  1. 01SHAKE ALL EXCEPT COLA WITH ICE
  2. 02POUR INTO A TALL GLASS OVER FRESH ICE
  3. 03TOP WITH COLA
  4. 04GARNISH WITH A LEMON WHEEL

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

STRENGTH // WORKED

Pre-batch5.75 oz mixed with ice, 1 oz of it pure alcohol
MeltShaken: +20 % of the pre-batch, +1.15 oz of water
Served5.75 + 1.15 = 6.9 oz in the glass
Strength1 ÷ 6.9 = 14.5 % ABV as served
Ethanol1 oz × 29.57 ml × 0.789 g/ml = 23 g · about 163 kcal from the alcohol alone

IN THE GLASS

α-PINENE

FROM GIN BASE

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆
Mass
136.24 g/mol
IUPAC
2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene

The pine note in juniper berries, and the reason gin tastes like a forest. Co-distilled with the spirit during production. Found in actual pine trees, rosemary, basil, and a good London Dry. The "Christmas tree" smell of gin and the smell of a forest floor share a single molecule.

CITRAL

FROM LEMON · the lemon aroma

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆O
Mass
152.24 g/mol
IUPAC
(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal

Lemon's defining note: technically a mix of two geometric isomers (geranial and neral) that read as the same aroma to the nose. Lemon peel, lemongrass, lemon verbena, and Indian chai all carry it. In cocktails it's what a lemon twist contributes that lemon juice can't: the volatile expressed from the oil glands, not the acid from the pulp.

CAFFEINE

FROM COLA · the alertness molecule

Formula
C₈H₁₀N₄O₂
Mass
194.19 g/mol
IUPAC
1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione

A purine alkaloid that blocks adenosine receptors in the brain, so the tiredness signal never lands. Coffee, tea, cocoa, mate, guarana, kola: all unrelated plants, all evolved caffeine independently as an insecticide. Humans inherited a tolerance for what bugs can't handle.

CHEMISTRY

Five spirits, lemon, sugar and cola. It is the brute-force cocktail: four spirits and a liqueur behind a deceptive iced-tea appearance. Each spirit contributes trace compounds but none carries the nose, and cola's caramel and phosphoric acid dominate.

PROVENANCE

Robert 'Rosebud' Butt claims to have invented the Long Island Iced Tea at the Oak Beach Inn in Long Island in 1972, as an entry in a contest to create a new mixed drink using triple sec. The drink looks like iced tea because of the cola; the cola is the largest non-alcoholic pour. The recipe's reputation suffers because it's almost always badly built; done correctly with measured pours, it's a coherent drink, though it remains a high-ABV pour by any standard.

VODKA // NEARBY