BASIL SMASH

Le Lion, Hamburg, 2008.

ROCKS GLASS
ETHANOL 19 G131 KCAL FROM ETHANOL3.9 OZ SERVED

SPEC

2 oz · 60 mlGIN40 %
10 leavesBASIL
¾ oz · 22 mlLEMON JUICE
½ oz · 15 mlSIMPLE SYRUP

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

METHOD

  1. 01MUDDLE BASIL IN A SHAKER WITH LEMON JUICE + SYRUP
  2. 02ADD GIN + ICE, SHAKE HARD
  3. 03DOUBLE-STRAIN OVER FRESH ICE IN A ROCKS GLASS
  4. 04GARNISH WITH A BASIL LEAF

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

STRENGTH // WORKED

Pre-batch3.25 oz mixed with ice, 0.8 oz of it pure alcohol
MeltShaken: +20 % of the pre-batch, +0.65 oz of water
Served3.25 + 0.65 = 3.9 oz in the glass
Strength0.8 ÷ 3.9 = 20.5 % ABV as served
Ethanol0.8 oz × 29.57 ml × 0.789 g/ml = 19 g · about 131 kcal from the alcohol alone

IN THE GLASS

α-PINENE

FROM GIN

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆
Mass
136.24 g/mol
IUPAC
2,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene

The pine note in juniper berries, and the reason gin tastes like a forest. Co-distilled with the spirit during production. Found in actual pine trees, rosemary, basil, and a good London Dry. The "Christmas tree" smell of gin and the smell of a forest floor share a single molecule.

LINALOOL

FROM BASIL · the coriander note

Formula
C₁₀H₁₈O
Mass
154.25 g/mol
IUPAC
3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol

The coriander-lavender terpene. Saison and Belgian wit beers use coriander seeds as part of the spice bill, and linalool is the molecule doing the heavy lifting. Muscat grapes carry it too, the floral Moscato d'Asti note. Industrially common in shampoo and air freshener for the same reason it shows up in beer: the brain reads it as fresh.

CITRAL

FROM LEMON · the lemon aroma

Formula
C₁₀H₁₆O
Mass
152.24 g/mol
IUPAC
(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal

Lemon's defining note: technically a mix of two geometric isomers (geranial and neral) that read as the same aroma to the nose. Lemon peel, lemongrass, lemon verbena, and Indian chai all carry it. In cocktails it's what a lemon twist contributes that lemon juice can't: the volatile expressed from the oil glands, not the acid from the pulp.

CHEMISTRY

Gin, muddled basil, lemon and sugar. Linalool and eugenol from basil leaves pair with the alpha-pinene of gin, a botanical-on-botanical match in which neither overwhelms. The glass smells green and floral before the first sip.

PROVENANCE

Jörg Meyer created the Basil Smash at Le Lion in Hamburg, Germany in 2008. The recipe was deliberately built around fresh herbs. German cocktail culture in the late 2000s had become heavily 'farm-to-glass' and the Basil Smash was a 30-second pour that delivered on that aesthetic. Meyer's recipe spread rapidly through European bartending channels and reached the US craft scene by 2010. Now standard at any bar with a fresh-herb program.

GIN // NEARBY