TORONTO

Robert Vermeire's Cocktails, 1922.

COUPE
ETHANOL 22 G151 KCAL FROM ETHANOL2.94 OZ SERVED

SPEC

2 oz · 60 mlCANADIAN RYE40 %
¼ oz · 8 mlFERNET BRANCA39 %
¼ oz · 8 mlSIMPLE SYRUP
2 dashesANGOSTURA BITTERS44 %

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

METHOD

  1. 01STIR ALL INGREDIENTS WITH ICE
  2. 02STRAIN INTO A CHILLED COUPE
  3. 03GARNISH WITH AN ORANGE TWIST

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

STRENGTH // WORKED

Pre-batch2.56 oz mixed with ice, 0.92 oz of it pure alcohol
MeltStirred: +15 % of the pre-batch, +0.38 oz of water
Served2.56 + 0.38 = 2.94 oz in the glass
Strength0.92 ÷ 2.94 = 31.4 % ABV as served
Ethanol0.92 oz × 29.57 ml × 0.789 g/ml = 22 g · about 151 kcal from the alcohol alone

IN THE GLASS

VANILLIN

FROM RYE · from oak barrel aging

Formula
C₈H₈O₃
Mass
152.15 g/mol
IUPAC
4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde

Bourbon's fingerprint, extracted from the charred American oak the law requires for aging. Same molecule as the vanilla bean's signature, so a well-aged bourbon legitimately tastes like vanilla. Chemistry, not metaphor. Cognac, aged rum, tequila reposado all extract vanillin from oak too. Different barrels, same molecule.

GENTIOPICROSIDE

FROM FERNET BRANCA

Formula
C₁₆H₂₀O₉
Mass
356.33 g/mol
IUPAC
(3S,4R)-4-ethenyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one

The bitter from gentian root, used across Campari, Aperol, sweet vermouth, Angostura, and most amari. Bitter compounds activate TAS2R taste receptors that evolved to detect plant alkaloids. The same machinery that makes broccoli taste bad to children also makes a Negroni taste like an adult ordered it.

CHEMISTRY

Canadian rye, Fernet-Branca, simple syrup and Angostura. It is the Old Fashioned's northern cousin: Fernet's menthol-adjacent saffron-aloe bitterness replaces the citrus peel expression. ABV is about 32%.

PROVENANCE

First documented in Robert Vermeire's 1922 Cocktails: How to Mix Them, where Vermeire notes it is 'much appreciated by the Canadians of Toronto.' The recipe nearly vanished until Seattle bartender Jamie Boudreau, a Canadian, championed it in the 2000s. Fernet Branca is the load-bearing modifier; substituting another amaro changes the drink's identity.

WHISKEY // NEARBY