BLACK VELVET

Brooks's Club, London, 1861.

FLUTE
ETHANOL 7 G49 KCAL FROM ETHANOL5 OZ SERVED

SPEC

2½ oz · 75 mlSTOUT
2½ oz · 75 mlCHAMPAGNE12 %

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

METHOD

  1. 01POUR STOUT INTO A FLUTE TO HALF FULL
  2. 02FLOAT CHAMPAGNE ON TOP OVER A BAR SPOON
  3. 03DO NOT STIR. THE GRADIENT IS THE PRESENTATION

1 oz taken as 30 ml in the metric column.

STRENGTH // WORKED

Pre-batch0 oz mixed with ice, 0 oz of it pure alcohol
MeltStirred: +15 % of the pre-batch, +0 oz of water
ToppedPoured after the melt, kept whole: stout 2.5 oz, champagne 2.5 oz, +0.3 oz of alcohol
Served0 + 0 + 5 = 5 oz in the glass, 0.3 oz of it alcohol
Strength0.3 ÷ 5 = 6.0 % ABV as served
Ethanol0.3 oz × 29.57 ml × 0.789 g/ml = 7 g · about 49 kcal from the alcohol alone

IN THE GLASS

ISOHUMULONE

FROM STOUT · the bitterness in hops

Formula
C₂₁H₃₀O₅
Mass
362.47 g/mol
IUPAC
3,4-dihydroxy-2-(3-methylbutanoyl)-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-(4-methylpent-3-enoyl)cyclopent-2-en-1-one

The bitter compound in beer, formed when alpha-acids from hop cones isomerize during the boil. IBU (international bitterness units) measures it directly. Without isohumulone, beer would be a mildly sweet wheat soda. Hops are what made beer storable and what gives an IPA its edge.

TARTARIC ACID

FROM CHAMPAGNE · the dominant grape acid

Formula
C₄H₆O₆
Mass
150.09 g/mol
IUPAC
(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid

The dominant acid in grapes and the reason wine tastes sharp instead of flat. Forms crystals ("wine diamonds") when bottled wine gets cold; harmless, sometimes filtered out, sometimes left in as a mark of authenticity. Without acid, wine is sugar water.

CHEMISTRY

Guinness and Champagne, layered. The density difference between the stout and the wine lets the Champagne sit visibly on top if poured carefully. The combination of roasted-barley melanoidins with Champagne's yeast autolysates is unusual and, once tried, memorable.

PROVENANCE

Said to have been created by the steward of Brooks's Club in London to mourn the death of Prince Albert, the Prince Consort, in December 1861. The black stout under the pale champagne stood for the black armbands of mourning. The drink remained a London club specialty through the late 19th century; modern revival largely through Irish-American bars during St. Patrick's Day promotions. The Guinness-and-champagne combination is less unpalatable than it sounds.

WINE & SPARKLING // NEARBY